Varicose veins are one of the most common diseases in women. The legs are heavy, spider veins appear, after which these become visible to the naked eye. There are many methods of combating varicose veins in our time, you just need to choose the right one.
What is varicocele?
Varicose veins are dilation of the walls of superficial veins due to venous obstruction. As a result, they become sinusoidal, nodular, and morphological, which contradicts their ability to perform physiological functions, which signals the need for selection of anti-varicose veins.
There are following reasons for this problem:
- Sitting or standing for a long time.
- Wrong way of life.
- Violation of the valve apparatus of blood vessels.
- Liver diseases.
- Prolonged physical activity (eg, in athletes).
- Uncomfortable shoes or uncomfortable tights.
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, diabetes).
- Genetic.
- Age after 45 years.
- Blood clotting disorder.
The disease develops gradually. Initially, "severe leg symptoms" appear - heaviness in the legs, pain when walking along the veins, swelling, cramping and burning. Single spider veins gradually appear. Early phlebitis develops - swelling, nodules and roughness of the superficial veins. If left untreated, pigment spots appear on the skin, the skin becomes shiny, dense, hair falls out - these symptoms indicate dermatitis or eczema has formed.
At first glance, this is a harmless disease that can lead to complications such as trophic ulcers, erysipelas (when the infection combines with the sores), thrombophlebitis and rupture of the affected vein with bleeding. afterward. It is necessary at the first symptoms to choose a method against varicose veins.
Varicose veins treatment
Treatment of varicose veins is divided into 2 large groups - therapeutic and surgical.
Therapies for varicose veins can only be applied in the early stages of the disease and there are also several types. One of them is compression therapy - wearing special underwear (socks, pantyhose, short and medium elastic bandages) during the day. This allows you to provide additional sound to the enlarged veins and slows the progression of the disease.
Gymnastics - walking, swimming, light leg exercises (cycling, toe lifts, knee and hip flexion and extension) will improve microcirculation, and massage (ventilation and conduction). lymphatic drainage) will improve blood flow. You should supplement these methods with dietary therapy, which will help you lose excess weight if a person is diagnosed with varicose veins.
Several classes of drugs are used to combat varicose veins - they remove inflammation from the affected blood vessels, help restore the strength of the vein walls, improve blood properties and normalize microflora. circulation, while providing normal lymphatic drainage.
Against varicose veins of the legs, ointments and gels with a mucopolysaccharide of an ester of polysulfuric acid are actively used. They allow you to break up blood clots in the vessels and prevent such a formidable complication as thromboembolism.
Surgical intervention includes a variety of techniques, selected by the attending physician, based on the individual parameters of the patient.
Reception against varicose veins
When "heavy leg symptoms" appear, it's best to immediately take preventive measures that will slow the process and significantly improve quality of life:
- Wear special underwear when spider veins appear, especially during pregnancy.
- Gymnastics whenever the opportunity arises, especially with a sedentary lifestyle.
- A contrast shower on your feet at the end of the day.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothes.
- Adjust your diet to lose weight and prevent constipation.
- Sleep with legs elevated to improve venous return.
If you adhere to the prevention of varicose veins, you can avoid various complications, surgical interventions, and also preserve the health of your veins for many years.